Wednesday, 7 May 2008

ICND1, 3rd Day

Boson Netsim
1. Set up Serial Connection

Security->Console
1. config terminal
2. line console 0
3. password [cisco]
4. password secret [ccna]

Security->Enable
1. config terminal
2. enable password [cisco]
3. enable password secret [ccna]

Security->Encryption
1. service password-encryption

Security->SSH
1. line vty 0 15
2. transport input ssh

Security->Port Security
1. interface fa0/5
2. switchport mode access
3. switchport-security
4. switchport-security maximum 1
5. switchport-security mac-address sticky (learn SRC MAC of 1st Frame)
OR
switchport-security mac-address 0016.2233.4455
6. switchport-security violation shutdown
Protect - Stop Frame
Restrict - Keep Track wrong MAC
Shutdown - Close the port until admin reopen
7. show port-security interface fastEthernet 0/1
8. show port-security address

* Trunk port is carry all vlan info
* Access port is only carry one vlan info

Setting Duplex and Speed
1. duplex full
2. speed 100

Loops
1. Broadcast Storm
2. MAC Database Instability
3. Multiple Frame Copies

Spanning Tree Protocol
->Block
->Listening
->Learning
->Forwarding

Cat Switches
-Micro segmentation
-VLAN

Routing Protocol
Router learn indirectly connected network with RP.

-Routing Information Protocol, Distance Vector Routing
RIP (Hop Count MAX 15)
Periodic Update Routing Table, 30s
-IGRP , 90s

-Open Shortest Path First, Link State Advertisement
OSPF (Path Cost, MAX hop 255),
Fast RP
3 Tables (Neigbours, Topology, Routing)
-Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
, Balance Hybrid

-EIGRP
(Only Update when path change), Fast RP
Primary Route, Keep Backup Route
(K Value->Bandwidth,Delay,Loading,MaxTransferUnit,Reliability)

*Prior the lowest Administrative Distance (AD) of Routing Protocol
EIGRP-90AD
RIP-120AD
OSPF-110AD

IP Route (Static/Dynamic)
-show ip route

Save configuration
1. copy running-config startup-config
2. write memory

TIPS:
Add prefix {no} onto snytax command to remove settings.

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